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PAHDNAPLSediment Capping

Contaminated Sediment

Former manufactured-gas site river sediment capping

01

Former coal-tar manufactured-gas site

US river sediment site

Background

A former coal-tar-based artificial gas manufacturing facility had discharged pollutants into an adjacent river system over the long term, contaminating roughly 4,000 sq ft of sediment.

Technology Used

Anti-methanogenic in-situ sediment capping

Approach

A three-layer cover system was installed over the contaminated sediment: a protective stone layer, an aquifer layer, and an organic bentonite base layer containing methane suppressants — extending contact time between the sediment and the reactive layer.

Results

  • Effectively inhibited methane generation, avoiding local damage to the cap from gas bubbling
  • Achieved the intended remediation objectives with no cap disruption